FF 138 has HDR support https://www.reddit.com/r/linux_gaming/comments/1jp6njd/hdr_in_firefox_now_works/

Run a browser on wine, they are likely detecting from widevine itself. Or try this tutorial: https://thebrokenrail.com/2022/12/31/xfinity-stream-on-linux.html

I got 5-6 reports then stopped extracting the image because I got scared. Mostly PUP and info stealers, maybe 1 trojan.

I used WinXP till '19 with no signs of infections. Just extracting the .wim image of the PC was enough to trigger Defender on Win10. It was infected.

When the BSOD code has nothing to do with your actual problem